Denmark and US clash over Arctic security concerns

Denmark and US clash over Arctic security concerns

Greenland Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt said there were ways to address US concerns about security in the Arctic, but she rejected the proposal for US ownership.

“We are allies. We are friends. We have been cooperating [for] many, many years,” she said at a press conference in the US capital after the meeting with Vance and Rubio.

Vivian Motzfeldt, Greenland’s foreign minister, embraces Danish ambassador to the US, Jesper Møller Sørensen, in Washington on Wednesday.

Vivian Motzfeldt, Greenland’s foreign minister, embraces Danish ambassador to the US, Jesper Møller Sørensen, in Washington on Wednesday.Credit: Bloomberg

“We have history together. So it’s all our interest to find the right balances.”

Rasmussen’s use of the word “conquer” to describe the US proposal highlights the concern in Denmark, Greenland and their European neighbours about the suggestion that the US might use force to get the territory, an option Trump has not ruled out.

Trump did not attend the meeting with the Danish and Greenlandic ministers but responded to the talks by suggesting there would be a way to settle the issue.

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“Greenland is very important for the national security, including of Denmark,” the president said in the hours after Vance and Rubio held the talks.

“There’s not a thing that Denmark can do about it if Russia or China wants to occupy Greenland. But there’s everything we can do.”

Trump said the US had a “very good” relationship with Denmark and he would be briefed on the meeting. He added: “I think something will work out.”

The leaders of Germany, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Italy and Poland issued a statement last week backing Denmark, in a move also supported by Canada.

NATO allies are stepping up their commitments in the Arctic in the wake of Trump’s complaints that European member states are not doing enough on defence.

Germany plans to send soldiers to Greenland this week, a government spokesperson told Reuters.

Sweden and Norway have announced similar moves, while there are also proposals for a joint military operation, called Arctic Sentry, to highlight the commitment to Greenland and the Arctic by NATO members in Europe.

France has announced that it will open a consulate in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, next month.

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The future of the NATO alliance is at stake if Trump seeks to take Greenland by force, given Denmark is a member of the alliance.

Hours before the meeting, Trump stepped up his claims to Greenland and suggested NATO members tell Denmark to agree to American control.

“The United States needs Greenland for the purpose of National Security. It is vital for the Golden Dome that we are building,” the president said in a social media post, referring to the US plans for missile defence.

“NATO should be leading the way for us to get it. NATO becomes far more formidable and effective with Greenland in the hands of the UNITED STATES. Anything less than that is unacceptable.”

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Trump also referred to the existing defence of Greenland as “two dogsleds” and argued that only the US could ensure its security.

Some Greenlanders said they were anxious about Trump’s remarks, although others said they did not think the president would launch US military action over the issue.

“We are allies, and I don’t think he’s going to do it,” said Kristian Bernhardtsen, 47, a crane operator who spoke to this masthead in Nuuk.

Like others, Bernhardtsen said he did not object to the US expanding its military facilities in Greenland – including space base at Pituffik, formerly known as Thule, which is important for monitoring missile launches.

The Pituffik Space Base in Greenland.

The Pituffik Space Base in Greenland. Credit: AP

“It doesn’t make sense saying that he needs Greenland,” Bernhardtsen said.

“He can have bases. We have a base up north, and if he wants to expand it or make other military installations, he’s allowed to. There’s nothing stopping him.”

Denmark ruled Greenland from the early 1800s and still funds many of its services, although the island is now an autonomous region of 57,000 people with their own government. The Kingdom of Denmark encompasses Greenland, the Faroe Islands and Denmark itself.

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